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I still remember the first time I took issue with the IRS.
I was a college freshman and learned that my scholarship
was "income" and, therefore, taxable. "Vultures," I thought.
I was tempted, I admit, to leave my scholarship off my tax
form. It simply wasn't fair. Why should the government make it
more difficult for me to do the very thing it encouraged —
getting a college degree?
It's a temptation we face every April. Do we "fudge" on our
taxes — underestimating or "forgetting" income like tips
or freelance work? Or maybe we "adjust" the value of that 1980s
sweater that we sent off to Goodwill to bump up our charitable
giving?
According to a recent poll
by the IRS Oversight Board, Americans claim to be very honest
— only 10 percent of us admit we think it's okay to cheat
on our taxes. But, according to a bankrate.com poll we don't think our
neighbors are — most of us guess that around 49 percent
of "others" fudge on their taxes.
Whether it's us or them, somebody's cheating. The
government estimates that Americans underpay their taxes each
year by over $300 billion — almost the size of the annual
national debt.
Very often cheaters will try to rationalize their guilt away
— just like I tried to do over my scholarship. Sometimes
we argue that the "rich" are getting away with it, so why
shouldn't we? There's a "cynicism of ordinary people who think
the system is stacked against them," writes David Callahan in his
book, The Cheating Culture.
Then there are those fiscal conservatives among us
disgusted by government waste. "They don't deserve my money
anyway! They'll just use it for more pork projects!"
Or maybe we try to claim the moral high ground. Since the
government supports immoral activities — abortion, sex
education, homosexual marriage, the list gets rather long
— we have a "duty" not to fund it.
But as I worked with God through my IRS issue, He showed
me a couple of things.
First, the Bible is clear on this issue. "If you owe taxes, pay
taxes," Paul wrote in Romans 13. That's about as crystal as it
gets. It's my duty to pay taxes, case closed. And there wouldn't
be any problem with stopping right there.
But God took me a little further, showing me why I pay
taxes and why, in the end, it's really good for me.
"It is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only
because of possible punishment but also because of
conscience," Paul explained. "This is also why you pay
taxes, for the authorities are God's servants who give their full
time to governing."
So the authorities are God's servants and I'm to honor them
out of honor for the Lord. I got that. But what if the authorities
are not serving God? What if they are corrupt or immoral?
Here's where a study in WDJD (What Did Jesus Actually Do?)
was helpful.
In Matthew 17, Jesus and his disciples
arrived in Capernaum only to be confronted by Jewish officials
collecting the annual two-drachma temple tax. Seems tax
collectors in those days were just as tenacious as those
today.
"Doesn't your teacher pay the temple tax?" they demanded
of Peter.
"Yes, he does," Peter replied concisely. No ifs, ands or buts.
No speeches demanding "away from me you tax-hogging
hypocrites." Does He pay? You bet! Jesus then did the old
"four-drachma coin in the fish" miracle to pay their debt.
What really struck me about this situation was that it
happened in the context of two things. The first is that Jesus'
view of the temple was clear — it had been turned into a
den of thieves, corrupted by commerce. Second, Jesus knew, and
had told his disciples, that "he must go to Jerusalem and suffer
many things at the hands of the elders, chief priests and
teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and on the third
day be raised to life."
Paying the temple tax not only supported the corruption at
the temple, but would go into the same pot, in essence, from
which the Jewish leaders would later pull the thirty pieces of
silver used to fund Jesus' betrayal. Despite this, Jesus orders
Peter to pay these officials their tax "so that we may not offend
them."
In another instance, the Pharisees try to trap Jesus by asking
if it's right to pay taxes to Caesar.
"Give to Caesar what is Caesar's and to God what is God's,"
Christ answered.
Here, Jesus expressly told believers to pay their Roman
taxes, even though Rome was the epitome of corrupt officials
and immoral behavior.
I, too, have a duty to pay my taxes. Not because the
authorities are moral or responsible or even right. Not because
income tax was or was not the original intent of the founding
fathers. But because God has placed these authorities over
me.
This submission is seen over and over again in the Word. A
wife is to submit to her husband, even if he is an unbeliever.
Children are to submit to their parents, slaves to their masters,
and all of us to submit to one another out of reverence for
Christ.
This doesn't mean that I can't fight evil or scream at the top
of my lungs if I feel the government is wrong. Jesus himself
cleared out the temple with a whip.
But I can't use government immorality or irresponsibility as
an excuse to not pay my taxes or to fudge on my tips, because
my duty is not dependent on their action.
Beyond my duty, however, the Lord taught me something
about myself.
For all my lofty arguments about fairness, I begrudged
paying the IRS because I wanted to keep the money. Money was
tight in college. Really tight. Each Sunday, I would hit the local
Mexican restaurant for free queso and chips with purchase. I'd
buy my Dr. Pepper and there was my meal for a total cost of 95
cents. My scholarship was my lifeline. If I needed the money so
badly, I was sure that God wouldn't want to take it away and that the
IRS shouldn't.
I was wrong. I should pay to Caesar his due and God His
due. The money wasn't mine — it was theirs. I was
coveting — a word we don't use much nowadays but do
all too often.
Instead, I needed to let go of my desire for money.
Paying taxes, though it may never be a joyful experience,
teaches me many of the same things that tithing does. First, that
money is just that — money. It is a temporary means to
an end, not the eternal end. Second, that the Lord will provide
what I need, and I don't need to worry about it. And, finally, that
submission is good for me and good for my soul. If I can submit
with my money, it makes submitting my heart and my life just
that much easier.
This month, I won't pay one penny more than I owe, but I
won't pay one penny less. I think that's just how He wants
it.
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